Second Treatise of Government
John Locke's Second Treatise of Civil Government, published in 1689 together with the First Treatise shortly after England's Glorious Revolution. It argues that legitimate political authority rests on the consent of the governed and exists to protect natural rights to life, liberty, and property. The work profoundly shaped Anglo-American political thought, including the Declaration of Independence, and remains the foundational text of classical liberalism.
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